Background:
This profile covers facilities and activities, past and present, on railway land. The potential for the contamination of railway land is greatest at depots for the construction and maintenance of locomotives and carriages and for refuelling locomotives, which are the subject of the Industry Profile Engineering works: railway engineering works.
Potential Processes and Operations:
The profile considers the following infrastructure and operations:
- running lines and lineside
- electrical substations
- infrastructure engineering depots
- waste management
- freight operations and freight depots
Potential Contaminants of Concern:
| Contaminant type | Main group of contaminants | Location | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Running lines | Stations | Sidings and freights yards | Freight depots | Signal box lamprooms | Infrastructure engineering workshops | Engineering landfill sites | ||
| Organic | Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) | • | ||||||
| Halogenated hydrocarbons | • | |||||||
| Non-halogenated hydrocarbons | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | |
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs | • | • | • | • | • | |||
| Dioxins and furans | ||||||||
| Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) |
• |
• | ||||||
| Pesticides and herbicides | • | • | ||||||
| Organometallic compounds | ||||||||
| Explosives | ||||||||
| Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) | ||||||||
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) | • | • | • | |||||
| Inorganic | Metals | • | • | |||||
| Non-metals and common inorganic substances | • | • | • | |||||
| Asbestos |
|
• | ||||||
| Cyanides |
|
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| Radionuclides | ||||||||
| Other potential contaminants of concern | Ethylene glycol, ash. See original Industry Profile for additional potential contaminants. | |||||||
Original Industry Profile:
Further Information Sources:
- The Network Rail archive
- National Archives, specifically the section on railways
- The National Railway Museum archives
- Transport for London Corporate archives
- Steam: Museum of the Great Western Railway archive
